Murine models, also known as mouse models, are widely used in biomedical research to study various human diseases and conditions. These models involve using mice as subjects for experimentation and analysis, due to their genetic similarity to humans, short lifespan, and ease of breeding and handling. Murine models have been instrumental in advancing our understanding of numerous diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and autoimmune diseases. Researchers use these models to investigate disease mechanisms, test potential treatments, and develop new therapies. Murine models play a crucial role in translational research, helping to bridge the gap between basic scientific discoveries and clinical applications.